SEE SOCIAL STUDIES MODEL SOLUTION-2076
GROUP A (7×1=7)
Very short answer Questions:
Q1. Mention two positive impacts that have resulted in your
community due to concept of federalism.
1. The two positive impacts
that have resulted in my community due to concept of federalism are
2. Local means and
resources have been utilized properly.
3. Many
infrastructures have been developed and development is taking place at a rapid
rate.
Q2. What is meant by sustainable human resources?
Sustainable human
resources refers to the long term human resource who can contribute for the
development throughout their lifetime once they gain skill and knowledge.
Example teacher, doctor etc.
Q3. What should be the responsibility of the nation towards the
family of martyrs? Write in a sentence.
The nation should
provide special social security to the family of martyrs and fulfill all needs
of the martyrs’ family.
Q4. Prepare a banner with an attractive slogan to create public
awareness against the dowry system.
Q5. Write a reason for the continuity of political instability
even after the enforcement of federalism through new constitution.
A reason for
continuity of political instability even after the enforcement of federalism
through new constitution is the lack of political consensus among political
leaders and parties.
Q6. Though cooperative are the backbone of the economy. They
haven’t been run well in Nepal. Mention any two ways to run them nicely in
Nepal.
The two ways to run
cooperative nicely are
1. All shareholders
must be treated equally and more loan should not be provided to friends and
relatives.
2. Cooperatives should
invest within the members in productive sectors after proper research and study
only.
Q7. What is the main objective of the United Nation
Oraganization?
The main objective of
the United Nations Organization is to maintain peace and security in the world
and prevent war.
GROUP B (10×4=40)
Long Answer Questions
Q8. Mention any four positive changes caused by Sikta
Multipurpose Project in Province 5.
1.The Sikta
multipurpose project is one of the 23 projects of national pride of Nepal. The
four positive changes caused by Sikta multipurpose project are
2. This project has
helped the farmers of province 5 by providing them facility of irrigation.
3. The water resource
of the country has been utilized properly.
4. Trade and market of
Province 5 has been promoted and people have gained economic benefits.
5. This project
uplifted the life of the farmers by increasing their crop production.
Q9. The number of job searching manpower is greater than job
creating manpower in Nepal. Mention any four ways to attract them toward self
employment.
Unemployment has
become a major problem in the context of Nepal. One of the reason for it is
lack of job creating manpower in Nepal. The four ways to attract people towards
self employment are
1. The government
should prioritize self employment by providing skill based education to the
youths.
2. Finance
institutions should provide cheap and easy loans to the entrepreneurs or people
who what to run some sorts of business and be self employed.
3. Special provisions
like discount in paying tax should be provided to attract people towards self
employment.
4. Awareness program
should be made effective and practical education should be given due to which
they can create job themselves.
Q10. What should be done by government, local administration,
civil society and local people for conservation of heritages of Nepal
listed in world heritage sites? Mention one function of each.
Ten of the National
heritage sites of Nepal have been enlisted in the World heritage sites issued
by UNESCO. However , they have not been manage and conserved properly so
UNIESCO is frequently Waring the government for its conservation. Following are
the roles to be played by government, local administration, civil society and
local people for the conservation of those heritages.
Government: The government should formulate
effective plans and policies for the conservation of the heritages of Nepal.
Local administration: The local administration can utilize
local budget for maintaining and renovating the heritages.
Civil Society: The civil society should create
awareness to the people about the importance of such heritages and supervise
the activities of the government and other authorities.
Local people: Local people can help in the
conservation of heritages by keeping the surrounding clean and taking care of
the heritages by preventing it from theft, robbery and damage.
Q11. Many efforts have been made to end bad customs in Nepal,
However these evil practices in rampant in the Nepalese society? Why? Write
your opinion.
Though many efforts
have been made to end bad customs of Nepal, these evils practices are still
prevalent in the Nepalese society. Some of the reasons of it are
1. Lack of proper
implementation of formulated laws and policies:
2. The laws formulated
by the government has not been implemented properly so social evils are still
prevalent in our society.
3. Orthodoxy and
superstitious belief of people has not ended:
4. In Nepalese society
people are still inclined towards the superstitious belief and their thought
has not changed. The people are still orthodox in many ways. There must be some
kind of horror and terror of God or devils and it is very difficult to convinced
them.
5. Unawareness and
illiteracy:
The main reason why
the people of Nepal still believe in social evil is illiteracy. Because
illiterate people do not understand why the laws formulated by government and
unawareness of the side effects of the bad customs for the long term in
society.
6. The laws have not
reached to the rural areas of Nepal.
7. . No punishment to
the wrong people as people do not report to the concerned authority though they
have been tortured.
Q12. How do Legislative and Executive in accordance with the
constitution of Nepal formulate the law? Mention in four points.
1. Legislative and
Executive work collectively to formulate new laws
2. Executive demands
legislative to formulate laws according to the need of the nation.
3. A bill is
introduced by the members of the parliament and legislative discusses about the
bill. The bill is then approved by legislative, the speaker and chairpersons
and passed to the president for approval.
4. The president
approves it within 15 days of the receipt of bill then legislature announces
the law formulated in the nation.
The formulated laws
then implemented by the executive.
This is how
legislative and executive formulate law in accordance with the constitution.
Q13. How is the lifestyle of people in cold region being
changes? Clarify with the reference of past.
The liffe of people of
cold region has changed greatly in reference of past nowdays. This has become
possible due to the development of infrastructures and invention of science and
technology. The life of the cold region then and now is shown below
|
Before |
Now |
|
They used to live
in Igloos and Tupics before. |
Now they live in
modern houses ewuipped with various infrastructures. |
|
They used polar
dogs and reindeers for travelling. |
They have
automobiles for travelling now. |
|
It was difficult
for them to manage food and they used to sustain on fish and had a poor economic
condition. |
Now, they do
fishing, mining and have run various industries so they have a very good
economic condition. |
|
They were
unfamiliar with the rest of the world and science and technologies. |
Now, they have a
sophisticated life, full of technologies and they are aware of rest of the
world. |
Q14. Differentiate in any four points between tropical and sub
tropical climate zones on the basis of climate and economic activities.
The four differences
between tropical and sub tropical climate zones on the basis of climate and
economic activities are
|
Tropical climate zones |
Sub tropical climate zones |
|
The climate
condition is more hot, humid and extreme |
The climate
condition is less hot and humid. |
|
The average
annual rainfall of this region is above 200 cm |
The average
annual rainfall of this region is above 150 cm |
|
People of this
region mostly live a nomadic life and only sone people do activities like
agriculture. |
People of this
region mostly do agriculture as their major activities. |
|
Trade, industry
and infrastructures are less developed |
Trade, industry
and infrastructures are more furnished. |
Q15.You studied political activities occurred between 2016 BS to
2046 BS. What short of roles of king and political parties did you find on that
time? Write in four points.
I found the following
roles of king and political parties:
1. Because of the
movement of 2036 B.S., king was compelled to hold a referendum. In the
referendum that he holded in 20th Jestha 2037 B.S. Reformed National Panchayat
System won over multiparty system so the Panchayat system continued.
2. The political
parties were trying to oppose the direct rule of the king at that time.
3. The Nepali congress
and united left democratic front did the mass movement from 7th falgun 2046 BS.
4. King Birendra
dissolved the partyless panchayat system and constitutional monarchy introduced
in the country.
Q16. Explain in brief , enlisting the institutional and legal
provisions done by government for the management of insurance companies.
Following are the
institutional and legal provisions done by government for the management of
insurance companies:
1. The government of
Nepal introduced the insurance act in 2049 BS for the management of the
companies.
2. The legal insurance
companies have been verified, certified and classified by the government of
Nepal.
3. Rastriya Beema
Sansthan was an institution introduced by government in 2025 BS, that looks
after other insurance companies.
4. The insurance
companies are audited by the government of Nepal to check their proper
management.
Q17. What should be done to establish peace in the world?
Present any four suggestions.
The following things
should be done to establish peace in the world.
1. Use a nuclear arms
and weapons should be stopped and disarmament should be done.
2. Terrorism must be
stopped in all the countries through formulation of various laws, negotiation
and help of international organization like WHO.
3. Cold war, hostile
relations and unhealthy power competition should be stopped.
4. Intentional
cooperation, fraternity, helping culture at the time of need etc. should be
promoted and whole world should be considered as a home by ending all forms of
religious and political orthodoxy.
Group ‘C'(4×7=28)
Long Answer Questions
Q18. Write specialty of constitutional organs. Justify their
provision in the constitution.
The constitutional
organs work along with the government to maintain rule of law in the nations.
They maintain good governance, help in the systematic development of a country
and protect and promote human rights. They also ensure inclusiveness and
participation of all types of people in the mainstream of development. The
following are the provisions of constitutional organs in the constitution:
1. The constitutional
organs have been mentioned from part 21 to 26 and part 27 in the constitution
of Nepal. Their functions have been determined in the constitution.
2. There are a total
of 13 constitutional organs mentioned in the constitution of Nepal. Theya are
commission for the investigation of abuse of authority, audition general,
public service commission, election commission, national human right
commission, national natural resource and fical commission, national inclusive
commission, indigenous nationalities commission, madhesi commission, tharu
commission and muslim commission.
3. In all the
commission the executive body comprises of a chairperson or a commissioner and
four other members.
4. They will be
appointed for the tenure of 6 years and they must have 45 years in age, not be
involved in political parties and have high moral character.
5. The commissioners,
chairpersons and other members are appointed by the president on the
recommendation of constitutional council and council of ministers.
7. The constitutional
bodies can work along with the government to carry out various functions for
the welfare of the country.
SEE Model Social
Solution
Q19. Draw a map of Nepal and insert the following facts.
Arun Valley,
Siddhartha Highway, Saipal Himal, Siddhababa
Or
Draw a map of North
America and insert the following facts:
Gulf of Mexico,
Prairies, Winter Rainfall Area, New York
Q20. What would happened if Germany wasn’t sanctioned
mercilessly by the Treaty of Versailles? What did German do after that? Also
mention any four effects of the Second World War in Asia.
If Germany wasn’t
sanctioned mercilessly by the Treaty of Versailles and the treaty had not been
one sided only, the Germany would not have developed a feeling of revenge and
the second world war would not have taken place.
The Germans had
developed a feeling of revenge after that event and many dictators like Aldolf
Hitler rose to power. The youths was only made to involve in the army and
Germany was increasing its military power to gain back its power and territory.
It did Rome-Berlin-Tokyao axis and started the world ware by attacking suddenly
on Poland for getting Danzig and Polish corridor signing Nazi-soviet non
aggression act with Russia.
The four effects of
the second world ware in Asia are
1. The colonized
countries of Asia became independent and the world wide independence movement
started.
2. Russia of Asia rose
as a super power after the second world war.
3. The soldiers who
had fought in the were returned whereas some were dead and injured.
4. Japan of Asia was
completely ruined as USA blasted atom bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
SEE Model Social
Solution
Q21. In Nepal about 10000 women go to foreign countries for
employment. It means many women are going for foreign employment. What shorts
of problems have been faced by them on abroad? Write the problem and solutions
to overcome the problems.
Many Nepalese women
are going out of the countries for the foreign employment. The problems they
are facing in abroad are
1. They are not
getting job and salary as per agreement as a result of being cheated by
brokers.
2. They have been
victims of physical and mental violence in the foreign countries.
3. They are not
respected in the foreign countries.
4. Some of them have
been sold and are struggling to come back home.
The following things
must be dome to overcome these problems:
1. They should be
given proper education and skills so that they will able to work in the country
themselves.
2. Awareness should be
spread by the government and self employment should be encouraged.
3. Labor agreement
should be dome and legal documents must be managed.
4. Strict laws should
be implemented by the government and the brokers should be punished.
*********************
