MODEL QUESTIONS SET- 12 By (Santosh Sir)
Group A :
“Computer Fundamentals” [20 marks]
1. Answer
the following questions. 2×5=10
a)
What is Hardware ?
Sol:
Hardware is defined as the physical
components that build the entire computer system.it includes input and output
devices, CPU, and other electronic components like resistors, capacitors, ICs
etc.
b)
What is language translator ? List its types.
Sol:
Language translator is a
program that converts high level data (user language data) into machine code (computer
code).
Types of language translator
are:
·
Compilers
·
Interpreters
·
Asembelers
c)
What is e-governance ?
Sol:
E-governance is defined
as the application of electronic means
in the interaction between government and citizens and government and businesses,
to simplify and improve democratic, government and business aspects of
governmance.
d)
What are the objective of IT Policy 2057 BS?
Sol:
The objective of IT
Policy 2057 BS are:
§ To make
information technology accessible to the general public and increase employment
through this means.
·
To builtd knowledge based society.
·
To establish knowledge based industries.
e)
Write any four negative impact of computer on society.
Sol:
Any four negative impact
of computer on society are:
§ It encourage and
facilities for data piracy.
§ It facilities the
computer crime and cyber theft.
§ It is fast
changing technology so it is required to update timely.
§ It has bad impact
on job market. It may increase unemployment.
2. a)
Convert as indicated. 2
i)
(111011)2 into Octal
Sol:
111 011
111 = 7
011 = 3
=(73)8
b) Perform binary calculation. 2
i)
110101 + 10101 ii) 11101 × 1001
Sol:
i)
110101 ii)
11101
+ 10101
× 1001
1001010
1 1 1 o 1
00000 ×
00000××
1 1 1 01×××
100000101
3. Match
the following pairs. 2
a)
Dot Matrix Printer i)
Input Device
b)
Laser Printer ii)
Output Device
c)
Light Pen iii)
Impact Printer
d)
Speaker iv)
Non-Impact Printer
v) Storage device
Sol:
a) Dot Matrix Printer i)
Impact Printer
b) Laser Printer ii) Non-Impact Printer
c) Light Pen iii) Input
Device
d) Speaker iv) Output Device
4. State
true or false. 2
a)
Information technology is a technology that is used to store, communicate and
process the information.
True
b)
Application software controls and manage all the internal operations of the
computer.
False
c)
Thermometer and speedometer are the example of digital devices.
False
d)
Computer’s capability to perform a variety of tasks at a time.
True
5. Give
the technical term of folowing. 2
a)
Software designed to perform maintenance work on the computer system.
b)
The section of CPU that perform all arithmetic and logical calculation on data.
ALU(Arithmetic Logical Unit).
c)
The main components of fifth generation of computer.
Artificial Intelligence
d)
Computer’s capability to perform a variety of tasks at a time.
Multitasking
6. Give
the full form : ABC, ICT, CPU, ROM 2
Sol:
ABC = Atanasoff-Berry Computer
ICT = Information and
Communication Technology
CPU = Central Processing Unit
ROM = Read Only Memory
Group B
DOS + Windows [5 Marks]
7. a)
What is MS-DOS ? 1
Sol:
MS-DOS stands for Microsoft disk operating
system, which is traditional OS that has Command User Interface.
b)
What is taskbar ? 1
Sol:
The taskbar is the small blue
bar we see at the bottom of our desktop, which contains the atart menu and the
quick lunch bar.
c)
What is dialog box ? 1
Sol:
A small area on a screen in which the user is prompted
to provide information or select commands is known as dialog box.
d)
Write the function of the following DOS commands.
i)
D:\> DIR*.TXT
Sol:
List any
files whose name has the file extension ".txt" of drive D.
Group C
(HTML - 5 marks)
8. a)
What is tag ? 1
Sol:
Commands like phrases
used to instruct the web contents on the web pages are called tags.
b)
Write the basic structure of HTML. 1
Sol:
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>This
is first page.</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY> This
is body.</BODY></HTML>
c)
Write the HTML codes to display the following. 3
S.N. Name Address
1. Ravindra Bhaktapur
2. Manohar Kathmandu
Group D
(Programming - 18 marks)
9. Answer
the following questions. 2
a)
What is an array ?
sol:
An Array is a collection of elements (variables) of the same data
type. When there are large lists of variables and data, it is easier to contain
the data in an array than have large amounts of separate variables to hold the data.
b)
Write down the syntax of the following statements. 2
i)
STR$() ii) STRING$()
11. a) Write
the output of the following program. 2
CLS
X
= I
FOR
I = 1 TO 10
PRINT
X
X
= X*10+1
NEXT
END
Sol:
0
1
11
111
1111
11111
111111
1111111
11111111
111111111
b) Debug the
folloowing program.
REM
to display the given number in reverse.
CLS
INPUT
“Enter A NUMBER”;N$
WHILE
N<>ZERO
R=A
MODE 10
S
= S* 10 + R
N
= FIX(N/10)
LOOP
PRINT
S
END
Sol:
REM to display
the given number in reverse
CLS
INPUT "Enter
A NUMBER"; N
WHILE N <>
ZERO
R = N MOD 10
S = S * 10 + R
N = FIX(N / 10)
WEND
PRINT S
END
12. Read
the following program and answer the questions. 2
CLS
LET
A$ = “BHAKTAPUR”
FOR
I = 1 TO TEN(A$)
B$=MID$(A$,
I, 1)
C$=LCAE$(B$)
IF
INSTR (“aeiou”, C$)<> 0 THEN V = V+1
NEXT
I
PRINT
V
END
a)
Make a list of built in function
used in the program.
Sol:
Built
in function used in the above program are:
·
INSTR$ function
·
MID$ function
·
LCASES$ function
b)
Make a list of variables used in
this programme with their types.
Sol:
Variable
|
Types
|
A$
|
String
|
B$
|
String
|
C$
|
String
|
I
|
Numeric
|
V
|
Numeric
|
13 a)
Write a programme to calculate the circumference of a circle. 2
Sol:
REM to calculate
the circumference of the circle
CLS
LET pie = 3.14
INPUT "Enter
radius of circle"; r
c = 2 * pie * r
PRINT "The
circumference of the circle is"; c
END
b)
Write a programme to ask to enter a
string then find out whether it is palindron or not. 3
Sol:
CLS
INPUT "ENTER ANY
STRING"; S$
FOR I = LEN(S$) TO 1 STEP -1
B$ = MID$(S$, I, 1)
W$ = W$ + B$
NEXT I
IF S$ = W$ THEN
PRINT S$; "IS PALINDROME"
ELSE
PRINT S$; "IS NOT PALINDROME"
END IF
END
c)
Write a programme to ask to enter 10 different names from the users then arrange
in descending order. 3
sol:
DECLARE FUNCTION SOR$(N$())
CLS
DIM N$(10)
PRINT "ENTER NAME OF TEN USER"
FOR I = 1 TO 10
INPUT N$(I)
NEXT
X$ = SOR$(N$())
END
FUNCTION SOR$ (N$())
FOR I = 1 TO 10
FOR J = 1 TO 10
IF N$(I) > N$(J) THEN SWAP N$(I), N$(J)
NEXT
NEXT
FOR I = 1 TO 10
PRINT N$(I)
NEXT
END FUNCTION
End
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