Differences
between Microcomputer and Supercomputer are as follows:
Microcomputer |
Supercomputer |
Microcomputers are
general-purpose computers that are mostly used for daily work that performs
all logic and arithmetic operations. |
While
supercomputer is used for complex and large mathematical computations. |
Microcomputers are
small in terms of size. |
While the size of
a supercomputer is very large. |
Microcomputers are
cheaper than supercomputers. |
Whereas the
supercomputers are very expensive. |
Microcomputer speeds
lower than supercomputers. |
Whereas
supercomputer speed is extremely high. |
Microcomputers can
have multiple operating systems simultaneously. |
Whereas at
present, supercomputers have Linux and their different operating systems. |
Microcomputers are
used in offices, education systems, database management systems, word
processing, etc. |
Where
supercomputers are used in astronomy, data analysis, robot designing, weather
forecasting, data mining, etc. |
Microcomputers
usually have a processor. |
While modern
supercomputers can contain thousands of processors. |
Microcomputer was
invented by Bill Pentz team. |
Whereas
supercomputer was invented by Seymour Cray. |
Microcomputers can
have a processing speed in the range of 70 to 100 MIPS. |
Whereas
supercomputers can have a processing speed in the range of 100 to 900 MIPS. |
Examples of
microcomputers are laptop, desktop, IBM-PC, etc. |
Examples of
supercomputers are Cray Supercomputer, Sunway TaihuLight, etc. |
Difference between Supercomputer and Mainframe Computer
Let’s
see the difference between Supercomputer and Mainframe Computer:
S.NO |
Supercomputer |
Mainframe Computer |
1. |
Supercomputers are used for
large and complex mathematical computations. |
While Mainframe computers are used as a storage for
large databases and serve as a maximum number of users simultaneously. |
2. |
Supercomputer’s
speed is more than Mainframe computer. It can execute billions of
instructions within a second. |
Mainframe
computer’s speed is comparatively less than Supercomputers. In these millions
of instructions are executed simultaneously. |
3. |
Supercomputers are
the largest computers. |
Mainframe
computers are smaller than supercomputers in size. |
4. |
Supercomputers are
the costliest in the world. |
Mainframe computers
are less costly than supercomputers. |
5. |
In the present,
the supercomputers have Linux and their variant operating systems. |
While Mainframe
computers can have multiple operating systems simultaneously. |
6. |
Super computers
are mostly purpose-built for one or a few specific institutional tasks. |
Mainframe
computers are built to handle a large variety of tasks. |
7. |
Seymour Cray
invents the Supercomputer. |
The first
successful mainframe computer is invented by IBM. |
8. |
Supercomputers can
have a processing speed in the range of 100 to 900 MIPS. |
Whereas Mainframe
computers can have a processing speed in the range of 3-4 MIPS to as high as
100 MIPS. |
9. |
Supercomputers
find their application in fields like nuclear weapon simulation, etc. |
Mainframe
computers find their application in fields such as finance, health, etc. |
Let’s
see the difference between Mainframe Computer and Minicomputer:
S.NO |
Mainframe |
Minicomputer |
1. |
In mainframe computers, large size of disk is used. |
While in a minicomputer, small size of disk is used. |
2. |
Mainframe
computers have large memory storage. |
While
minicomputers have small or less memory storage than mainframe computer. |
3. |
The processing
speed of mainframe computer is faster than minicomputer. |
While the
processing speed of minicomputer is slower than mainframe computer. |
4. |
Mainframe computer
is costlier than minicomputers. |
Whereas
minicomputers’s cost is less or it is inexpensive. |
5. |
The first
successful mainframe computer is invented by IBM. |
The first
microcomputer was invented by the team leader Bill Pentz. |
6. |
Mainframe
computers support thousand or millions of users simultaneously. |
Whereas
minicomputers support hundreds of users at a time. |
7. |
Mainframe
computers can have a processing speed in the range of 3-4 MIPS to as high as
100 MIPS. |
Whereas
minicomputers can have a processing speed in the range of 10 to 30 MIPS. |
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